Sonja Corbitt
St. Augustine once said, “So for the time being treat the scripture of God as the face of God. Melt in front of it. … The end of all Scripture is love.”1
In all of history, there has never been another book like the Bible. “The word of God is living and active” (Heb 4:12), so one does not read the Bible like any other book. God, absolute Being, reveals himself in its pages for personal consideration. One savors it carefully, knowing he’s present, expecting to “hear” his voice and heart in the sure moment of penetrating truth.
But Bible study is not just a spiritual exercise; it is also an intellectual endeavor that sharpens the mind and enriches one’s understanding of literature, history, and human nature. Engaging deeply with the Bible is a means of orienting oneself in the rich tradition of human thought.
Additionally, for Catholics, personal Bible study is essential for connecting us to people of faith throughout the millennia of salvation history, “renewing conversion,” deepening one’s faith, interpreting Scripture within the heart and mind of the Church, and fostering intimacy with God.
Guided by the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Catholics are encouraged to study the Bible within the living Tradition of the Church. However, the number and diversity of study Bibles to choose from can cause analysis paralysis. Below is a synopsis of a few of the best, laid out for you with love.
1. Douay-Rheims (DRB), Haydock ed.
Best for fans of the Church Fathers, traditionalists, and families.
Overview
The Douay-Rheims Bible, particularly the Haydock edition, is treasured for its Shakespearean language and extensive commentary from Church Fathers and Doctors. This edition is perfect for those who appreciate historical depth and classical prose. Its colorful, poetic language is similar to the King James Version. Additionally, it includes detailed annotations from early Church scholars, as well as space to record significant family events such births and marriages.
The Douay-Rheims Bible was translated between 1582 and 1609 as a direct response to the Protestant Reformation, providing English-speaking Catholics with a reliable and orthodox version of the Scriptures. The Haydock edition, annotated by Fr. George Leo Haydock in the nineteenth century, enriches the text with extensive patristic and theological commentary, making it a valuable resource for understanding the historical and doctrinal context of the Scriptures. (You can purchase Haydock’s notes separately as their own book: Haydock’s Catholic Bible Commentary.)
This Bible’s rich language and deep commentary make it an exceptional tool for both individual study and family devotion.
Pros
- Elegant, literary style
- Deep, historical insights
- Suitable for family records
Cons
- Large and unwieldy
- Small print can be hard to read
- Aesthetic design is less appealing
2. New Jerusalem Bible (NJB)
Best for students, clergy, literalists, and Tolkien enthusiasts.
Overview
The New Jerusalem Bible stands out for its literal translation and poetic influences, including contributions from J. R. R. Tolkien. It provides one of the most accurate renderings of the original texts and contains a plethora of study notes with a unique mix of traditional and critical approaches.
The NJB is the only translation that uses the transliteration Yahweh for the divine name, and (fun fact) Tolkien is the original translator of the book of Jonah. Published in 1985, the NJB is an update of the Jerusalem Bible (1966), which was itself a product of the French École Biblique’s scholarly work. The NJB’s translation strives for both fidelity to the original languages and literary quality in English, making it a favorite among scholars and clergy for both its accuracy and readability.
The extensive study notes offer a balanced perspective, incorporating both traditional Catholic teaching and modern critical scholarship, making it an invaluable resource for deep theological study.
Pros
- Highly accurate
- Poetic elements enhance readability
- Comprehensive notes support deep study
Cons
- Design lacks visual appeal
3. Ignatius Catholic Study Bible (ISB)
Best for Tradition lovers, detailed study, and scholars.
Overview
Developed by Dr. Scott Hahn and Curtis Mitch, the Ignatius Catholic Study Bible is based on the RSVCE2 (Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, 2nd ed.) translation and is, in my opinion, the best Bible for pure study. With extensive study tools such as maps, commentary, topical essays, word studies, concordance, and a vast index, the ISB contains almost every aid needed to delve as deeply into the weeds as you fancy. The inclusion of commentary from the Fathers and Doctors of the Church, as well as its insightful notes and essays, add even more value.
The New Testament is currently one volume, while all of the Old Testament books are separated individually, adding expense and inconvenience. In it’s current multiple-volume state, the pages are heavy, it lacks visual appeal, the concordance is necessarily limited, and it can be cumbersome to travel with. (Most of these issues are immaterial if you read on the Verbum app.)2
The RSVCE2 translation is known for its balance of accuracy and readability, making it suitable for both academic and devotional use. The detailed commentary by Hahn and Mitch not only explains the text but also connects it to Catholic doctrine and practice, making this Bible an invaluable resource for deep biblical study. The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible is particularly notable for its extensive use of cross-references, helping readers to connect different parts of Scripture and see the broader narrative of salvation history.
Pros
- Rich study aids
- Deep, penetrative commentary
- Comprehensive coverage of the New Testament
Cons
- Only the New Testament in one volume
- Heavier and less portable
- Lacks visual appeal
4. Revised Standard Version, 2nd Catholic ed. (RSVCE2)
Best for teachers and general and conversational readers.
Overview
Praised for its accuracy and readability, the RSVCE2 is the most accurate modern translation available and an excellent choice for teaching and conversational reading. It can also be pretty! There are attractive, long-lasting leather editions available, and it travels well.
The Revised Standard Version, Catholic edition (RSVCE) was first published in 1966. This updated edition is respected for its formal equivalence, aiming to be as close to the original languages as possible while maintaining clear and beautiful English. It is widely used in academic settings and is also favored by those who appreciate a straightforward, accurate translation for personal reading and study.
The RSVCE2 strikes a balance between literal translation and readability, making it accessible to a broad audience, from scholars to laypersons. Its availability in various formats, including durable leather-bound editions, makes it a versatile choice for study both at home and out and about.
Pros
- Highly readable
- Accurate modern text
- Durable and aesthetically pleasing
Cons
- Not strictly a study Bible; lacks extensive notes
5. Didache Bible
Best for catechists, doctrinal study, and theology students.
Overview
Using the RSV translation, the Didache Bible is cross-referenced with the Catechism, offering a rich integration of Scripture and Catholic teaching. It also comes in a hardcover with ribbons, making it durable and practical for regular use.
The Didache Bible is particularly useful for those involved in teaching and catechesis. By cross-referencing the Catechism, it provides a comprehensive tool for understanding how Catholic doctrine is rooted in Scripture.
The Didache Bible also includes numerous apologetical explanations, which help readers to understand and defend their faith in light of biblical teachings. The Didache Bible’s approach to linking Scripture with the Catechism makes it an excellent resource for those who want to delve deeper into the doctrinal aspects of the faith. The inclusion of essays and explanations by contemporary theologians adds an extra layer of depth, making this Bible a valuable resource for both personal study and teaching.
Pros
- Deep doctrinal insights
- Durable and practical
Cons
- Dense integration with the Catechism may be challenging for casual readers
6. New American Bible, study ed. (NAB)
Best for liturgical use, clergy, and laypersons.
Overview
The NAB is a popular choice, it being the translation that is used in the liturgy of the Mass. The NAB includes a liturgical index of Sunday readings, as well as the readings for the major feasts. The NAB study edition includes notes and introductions to each book, which I find of value. The NAB can also come in an assortment of colors, designs, and bindings, but be wary; some of them err on the cheap side.
Another potential kicker is that the NAB is one of the more liberal translations, which could turn some people off. The New American Bible was first published in 1970 and has undergone several revisions, the latest being the New American Bible Revised Edition (NABRE) in 2011. It is the official translation used in the liturgy in the United States, making it a familiar choice for many Catholics.
The NAB’s study edition includes valuable notes and background information that help readers understand the context and meaning of the text. The NAB’s widespread use in liturgical settings makes it a practical choice for those who want a Bible that aligns with the readings heard during Mass. Its comprehensive notes and introductions also make it a valuable resource for personal study.
Pros
- Reflects liturgical use
- Comprehensive notes in the study edition
Cons
- Liberal translation
- Durability issues in some editions
7. Living the Word Catholic Women’s Bible (RSVCE2)
Best for women, personal study, and reflection.
Overview
Tailored for women, this Bible features dedicated spaces for note-taking, with theme guides and reading plans written by current female Catholic leaders. It also has topical essays, quotes from some of the great female saints, and the “How to LOVE the Word®” Marian reading guide, among others.
Because its translation is RSVCE2, it also contains cross-references to the Catechism and comes in a beautiful design! The Living the Word Catholic Women’s Bible is a unique resource that brings together the spiritual wisdom and insights of Catholic women throughout history and today. The essays and reading plans are designed to speak to the experiences and challenges faced by modern women, making this Bible a supportive companion for personal reflection and study.
The focus on women’s spirituality and the inclusion of contributions from female Catholic leaders make this Bible particularly resonant for women seeking to deepen their faith.
Pros
- Central focus on women’s spirituality
- Beautiful and practical design
Cons
- Only available in hardcover
8. Anchor Yale Bible Series
Best for scholars, historical-critical Study, academics, and geeks.
Overview
The Anchor Yale Bible Series is an interfaith project for Jews, Protestants, and Catholics providing a scholarly translation with an emphasis on historical and cultural context. Want to know exactly what a word means? The Anchor is a good choice with its exact rendering of the ancient languages. It contains historical insights and rich contextual information.
The Anchor Yale Bible Series is known for its academic rigor and detailed scholarship. Each volume includes extensive introductions, detailed commentary, and numerous footnotes that provide a deep-dive of the text’s historical and cultural background. This series is ideal for those engaged in serious biblical study and research, offering insights from various critical perspectives.
The interfaith nature of the Anchor Yale Bible Series provides a broad perspective and helps make it a valuable resource for anyone interested in a comprehensive and scholarly approach to biblical studies.
Pros
- Precise and scholarly
- Deep historical context
Cons
- Modern critical methods may be challenging for some readers
- Multiple volumes
9. Great Adventure Study Bible
Best for history enthusiasts, new students, and experienced readers.
Overview
Translated in the RSVCE2, this Bible offers special study features to help readers understand the biblical timeline in historical context.
Available in hardback and leather with thumb tabs, the Great Adventure Study Bible is designed to help readers see the “big picture” of the Bible by understanding the historical timeline and how different events and books fit together. It includes color-coded timelines, maps, and charts that make it easier to follow the story of salvation history.
This Bible is particularly useful for those new to Bible study, as well as experienced readers looking for a cohesive understanding of the biblical narrative. The Great Adventure Study Bible’s focus on the historical timeline helps readers to place biblical events in context, enhancing their understanding of Scripture. The color-coded features and detailed maps and charts make it an engaging and informative resource for all levels of study.
Pros
- Integrative timeline tools
- Available in attractive, durable editions
Cons
- Copious timeline features may not appeal to all readers
Conclusion
St. Jerome is believed to have said, “Ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ.” Bible study is essential for continued formation and renewed conversion. But selecting the right Catholic study Bible depends on your personal preferences and study needs. Many serious students own more than one.
Whether you’re a student, scholar, clergy member, or individual simply seeking a beautiful and readable Bible, there’s an edition tailored for you. By considering the strengths and unique features of each Bible, you can make an informed decision that enriches your spiritual formation.
Take the next step in your Bible study
- St. Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 22.7, in Sermons 20–50 on the Old Testament, ed. John E. Rotelle, trans. Edmund Hill, The Works of Saint Augustine 2 (Hyde Park, NY: New City Press, 1992), 39.
- But good news! The entire Bible will be available in one volume fall of 2024!
Mark Giszczak
Kevin Clemens